Feature
Story:
Presidential
Commutation Recipient is Now an
Activist
By Zerline
Jennings
Former nurse Dorothy
Gaines lived a simple life in Mobile,
Alabama. She was a devoted mother who never
separated from her children. She was a
self-proclaimed PTA mom and always brought
snacks to the football field where her son
played on the team, and her daughter was a
cheerleader. In August 1993, her
life changed as Alabama state police raided her
home for drugs. Police found no evidence of
Gaines having possessed or sold drugs, and
Gaines states she was not aware that her then
boyfriend was a low-level drug dealer. Though
the state dropped all charges, federal
prosecutors charged Gaines with drug conspiracy
eight months later – charges that to this day,
she disputes. She refused to plead guilty or
provide testimony against defendants and was
sentenced to serve 19 years and 7 months. “My son
jumped in the judge’s lap at sentencing and
asked not to take away his mother,” Gaines
recalled. Leaving her children,
Natasha, 19, Chara, 11, and Philip, 9,
parentless, Gaines was accompanied by Marshals
to federal prison – her first time on an
airplane. “I was always a mother
that never, ever went anywhere without my
children. I missed taking my children to the
park, going to their school,” said Gaines.
“While I was in prison, they wrote me and told
me those were the days that they missed, too.
Phillip and Chara’s father died when they were
two and three. That’s why my children were so
distraught: because all that was taken
away.” While Gaines served year
after year in prison away from her children,
attempts made by her family, friends and
advocates to fight on her behalf resulted in
national attention to the crack cocaine
disparity and sentencing inequalities. Finally,
in December 2000, Gaines received a commutation
from President Bill Clinton.
Even though
she was released, she hasn’t forgotten about the
many other women who she spent six years with
while incarcerated, she said. “Since I’ve been
out, I’ve been fighting everyday of my life.
There are other people, other Dorothy Gaineses
that are on the inside.” In 2000,
2001 and most recently in February, with the
Crack the Disparity Coalition in Washington,
D.C., she’s participated in lobby day events
where she’s shared her and others’ stories on
the unfair sentencing guidelines imposed by
Congress.
Click
here to read more.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Secure Fairness in
Crack Cocaine Sentencing -- Join Lobby Day this
Spring
Plans are underway for the second
national lobby day for crack cocaine sentencing
reform in Washington, DC, hosted by the Crack
the Disparity Coalition. An exact date has not
yet been set but we invite advocates from around
the country to attend the Capitol Hill event
this spring. As a participant, you will
speak with Members of Congress and their staff
about the unjust sentencing disparity between
crack and powder cocaine and the need to
eliminate it. Training and materials will
be provided to you. Look for more details
in the December issue of the Crack the Disparity
Newsletter.
|
|
Home for the Holidays
By Karen
Garrison
Karen Garrison is the
mother of twin sons sentenced to nearly two
decades for a first-time nonviolent crack
cocaine offense. Her son Lawrence will
soon be released due to the U.S. Sentencing
Commission's recent changes to the sentencing
guidelines for crack cocaine
offenses. The dream
will be a reality for one of my sons who will be
home this December. It has been 10 years and
Lawrence and Lamont's room has hardly been
touched. I covered the beds with heavy plastic.
Long ago I gave away their clothes and shoes to
shelters and halfway houses, not only because of
their weight loss, but clothing goes out of
style in a period of ten years. I must now begin
to prepare a place for one of my twins, never
forgetting that one will remain behind unjust
bars. I am buying sheets, towels, and gathering
healthy recipes he will enjoy preparing. I will
try to purchase new furniture and have already
bought the paint for his room. Coming home to
those same bunk beds would just make it harder
on both of us. Those are the beds he shared with
his twin brother Lamont. Click
here to read
more. |
Commute Crack Cocaine
Sentences in Time for the Holidays
By Jasmine
Tyler
This month the Crack the
Disparity Coalition launched the "Home for the
Holidays" campaign to rally support for
individuals serving excessive penalties for
crack cocaine offenses who have filed
commutation requests with President George W.
Bush. The President expressed concern for the
crack cocaine sentencing disparity in the early
days of his administration. The sentencing
disparity "ought to be addressed by making sure
the powder-cocaine and the crack-cocaine
penalties are the same," he said in 2001. "I
don't believe we ought to be discriminatory."
Advocates are hoping to capitalize on these
sympathies to expedite applications for crack
cocaine cases and increase recommendations for
clemency. The campaign is promoting
support for clemency applicants seeking relief
from the uniquely severe penalties for low-level
crack cocaine offenses that subject defendants
possessing as little as 5 grams of crack cocaine
to a mandatory minimum sentence of five years. A
powder cocaine defendant must be convicted of
selling 100 times that amount to trigger the
same sentence. Since Congress has yet to act to
alleviate this disparity, advocates' focus this
fall is to ensure that those who are seeking
clemency do not go unheard. Click
here to read
more. |
|
Teen Profiles Crack
Cocaine Reformer: Pamela Alexander - A Profile
in Courage
By Laura S.,
Cincinatti, OH This article was
reprinted courtesy of TeenInk.com, a nonprofit,
national teen magazine, book series, and website
devoted entirely to teenage writing and art. For
more articles written by teens, click
here. On December 11, 2007,
members of the United States Sentencing
Commission voted unanimously to make a
groundbreaking change in one of their policies.
They decided that the disparity between
sentences for crack cocaine crimes and those
involving powder cocaine was exceedingly unjust
and prejudiced. With crack users being
predominantly black and powder cocaine users
predominantly white, the Sentencing Commission
judged the much harsher sentences for crack
users to be racially biased at their core. The
Commission therefore has allowed thousands
currently imprisoned for crack cocaine
violations to appeal their sentences before
federal judges, in an effort to shorten these
sentences where feasible. While this represents
a major step toward racial equality and justice,
one uncelebrated, independent woman put her
career on the line for this same issue -
seventeen years ago. Click
here to read
more. |
|
Petition President Bush
 Join
citizens concerned about the harsh mandatory
minimum sentences for low-level crack cocaine
offenses by telling President George Bush and
Pardon Attorney Ronald Rodgers to expedite and
give special consideration to commutation
applicants serving excessive sentences for crack
cocaine. Sign a petition by clicking here. |
|
The Crack the
Disparity Coalition includes the American Bar
Association, American Civil Liberties Union,
Break the Chains, Drug Policy
Alliance, National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People, National
Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers,
Open Society Policy Center, Restoring
Dignity, Inc.,
Students for Sensible Drug Policy,
The Sentencing Project, and
United Methodist Church, General Board of
Church and
Society. | | |